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Table of Contents
The purpose of this evaluation guide is to show the power of combining the IaaS features and functionality of the Google Compute Engine (GCE) cloud with RightScale Cloud Management to manage all of your cloud infrastructure with a single, integrated solution.
In general, readers of this evaluation guide fall into one of the following two groups:
Google Compute Engine is a high performance IaaS and PaaS offering, built on the same infrastructure that powers Google’s global operations. Google Compute Engine provides consistent performance and networking that are designed to be consistently fast and reliable. Scale efficiently to tens of thousands of cores on infrastructure designed for large-scale computing while benefiting from encrypted data at rest and transit for local ephemeral drives as well as volumes.
RightScale is the leading cloud management platform, supporting Google Compute Engine and a range of public and private clouds. RightScale has more than 50,000 users and has launched over 5 million servers including many of the largest production deployments and scaling events in public and private clouds.
RightScale provides complete lifecycle management for public and private cloud-based applications including provisioning, monitoring, configuration, automation, auditing, and governance. This enables efficient administration with a single view of multiple cloud accounts’ usage, resources, and role-based access controls. RightScale is a multi-cloud solution, making it easy to migrate workloads into and out of public and private clouds, with consistent governance, monitoring, and automation, and to construct hybrid and multi-data center environments for large organizations, distributed applications, and high availability. In addition, RightScale offers services including consultative support, business critical SLAs, onboarding services, and end-to-end engineering that has advised the cloud’s cutting edge deployments.
RightScale Cloud Management is the bridge between your applications and your cloud infrastructure. The MultiCloud Platform provides a universal remote to conveniently access your public, private, and hybrid cloud resource pools from one Dashboard and API. The Configuration Framework provides intelligent cloud blueprints to configure and operate your servers in a dynamic and completely customizable fashion. The MultiCloud Marketplace™ provides a one-stop shop of cloud-ready components. The Automation Engine gives you the power to provision, monitor, scale, and manage entire server deployments efficiently and reliably. Governance Controls allow you to keep watch over access, security, auditing, reporting, and budgeting through a “single pane of glass” view.
Run high-performance and grid computing workloads using Google Compute Engine’s hardware, networking, and storage with consistently high performance.
Execute batch processing jobs like video transcoding and image rendering with Google Compute Engine’s enormous capacity and dedicated, inter-region networking.
Analyze massive amounts of data in the cloud using frameworks like Hadoop, spinning up and down tens of thousands of instances on-demand.
The RightScale configuration framework — the ServerTemplate™ — is the key to efficient, automated provisioning and operations on Google Compute Engine and other public and private clouds. ServerTemplates are built from modular images, scripts, and variable inputs. ServerTemplates are dynamic, provisioning your servers at boot time using your chosen configuration and variable inputs. Dynamic configuration ensures that your servers are provisioned in context — they automatically register with the correct load balancers and databases, begin backups with the proper frequencies and storage locations, and much more.
The modular and dynamic aspects of ServerTemplates enable them to be completely customizable, from the inputs all the way down to the images. Each element of a ServerTemplate is version controlled, providing reproducible behavior across time and infrastructure, so that you design once and then consistently deploy multiple times on multiple clouds. ServerTemplates abstract cloud-specific differences, ensuring consistent multi-cloud configuration across public, private, and hybrid cloud resource pools.
The RightScale MultiCloud Marketplace™ offers ServerTemplates™, scripts, and architectures published by RightScale, our partners, and our users. All of these pre-built configurations are fully customizable and provide a huge variety of solutions to get started. Swap scripts and recipes in or out and change default inputs and alerts. ServerTemplates and components published by RightScale are rigorously tested, version controlled, and backed by our support.
The RightScale automation engine provides powerful tools to make cloud resources efficient, elastic, and highly available. Keep tabs on your resources with granular Server and Application Monitoring. View entire systems of hundreds of servers with Cluster Monitoring. Link monitors to Alerts and Escalations that notify you of issues and automatically take action. Scale resources up and down according to your needs with Auto-Scaling Arrays. Stand up entire architectures using Deployment Orchestration. Perform Application and Database Automation with powerful tools such as tags and our customizable library of scripts.
Manage access and usage of cloud resources with a comprehensive set of RightScale governance controls. Control authentication, permissions, and credentials with the Access and Security Manager. Create secure environments for multiple teams with Enterprise Manager and Federated Identity. Resolve issues and trace events with Auditing. Track resources and budgets with Usage and Cost Reporting.
RightScale has been a provider of leading services and support for public and private clouds since 2006. RightScale offers a range of services to help you succeed, from do-it-yourself materials to white glove engineering. Onboarding services provide you with invaluable assistance getting cloud projects up and running on time. Round-the-clock support keeps your applications running. In-depth training offers insights into using RightScale, cloud-based applications, and adopting cloud best practices.
The first step is to sign up for Google Compute Engine. If you already have a Google Compute Engine account, you may sign in using your existing Google Compute Engine account or you can sign up here. Note that during Google's limited preview, it may take a while to get approved to participate. Contact your account manager or sales@rightscale.com for more information.
Once you've successfully created a Google Compute Engine account, the next step is to make sure the "Google Compute Engine" service is active. This service must stay active for Google Compute Engine use.
From your Google APIs Console, under "Services," request access for the "Google Compute Engine" service and make it active.


We recommend the "Google Cloud Storage" service stay enabled for RightScale with Google Compute Engine use.
From your Google APIs Console, under "Services," make "Google Compute Engine" active.
In order to use their cloud services, you must enable billing by providing valid credit card information. Under the "Billing" section, click Enable Billing and provide the required information.
Later, you will add the following information into the RightScale Dashboard to validate your account. RightScale requires this information to execute actions in GCE on your behalf.
Your unique Google Project ID (e.g. rightscale.com:example) is shown in the Overview area of your GCE console. This will be used to add GCE to a RightScale account

After logging into the Dashboard, go to Settings > Account Settings > Clouds tab. Click Connect to a Cloud.
Next, click the (+) icon next to Google.

Next, enter your Google Compute Engine cloud credentials. You will need to enter your Project ID and click Continue.

After adding your Project ID, Google will request permission to allow access to RightScale.
Important! The Google username that you are signed in with to request access must match the username that's tied to the Google Project ID that you are adding to the RightScale account. Otherwise, you will be able to add Google as a cloud to the RightScale account, but it will not be usable.
Once you allow access, you will see that the Google Compute Engine cloud is enabled under the Clouds tab in the Dashboard. You will now see all of your Google Compute Engine resources under the Clouds menu (Clouds > Google Compute Engine).
On the same Clouds tab or on the Cloud Credentials widget in the Overview tab, you may check the status of your cloud.
Both of these items must be valid and active (green) in order to successfully launch cloud servers:

This introductory lab introduces some of the fundamental steps required for creating deployments and launching servers with RightScale + Google Compute Engine.
Your deployment is the container for your servers. A deployment consists of a cluster or group of Servers that work together and share common Input variables and cloud configurations.
Before launching servers, you must create a deployment. To create a deployment:
A ServerTemplate includes one or more MultiCloud Images that define an operating system and the supporting applications for the server. It is a collection of RightScripts or Chef recipes that install select applications and define configuration settings and other attributes. You can import ServerTemplates from the RightScale MultiCloud Marketplace.
To import a ServerTemplate:
Click Import.
Once imported, the ServerTemplate and associated RightScripts are considered part of your "local" collection.
Now that you have imported a ServerTemplate, you can add a server to your deployment using the imported ServerTemplate. To add a server to the deployment:
Launch the server.
Check the events pane on the left for real time updates of your server's status.
The RightScale management platform offers options for managing and monitoring your servers after you launch them in Google Compute Engine. This section provides an overview of some of the available options.
Inputs are used to create easily customizable and reusable scripts. Inputs are variables within a script that allow you to substitute specific, user-defined values for the input when an associated script is run on a server. A ServerTemplate's Inputs tab shows all of the inputs declared in any of its scripts (RightScripts or Chef Recipes) located under its Scripts tab.
You can use SSH to securely connect to servers in the cloud through the RightScale Dashboard. To connect to a server using SSH, go to your deployment > server name > SSH Console.
The Audit Entries tab shows a detailed, historical record for all server activity within a deployment. Audit entries are created for the vast majority of actions, such as launching and terminating instances, script execution, or performing database backups. These log files can be used for troubleshooting problems or tracking changes. To see an Audit Entry report, go to your deployment > Reports > Audit Entries.
The Monitoring tab (Manage > View Dashboard > Monitoring ) displays real-time graphical data for all servers in your deployment. By default, the 'cpu-overview' and 'interface if_packets-eth0' graphs are displayed, which show you status of your server's resources and incoming/outgoing data (packet) traffic. You can view detailed graphs for individual servers as well, if those servers have monitoring enabled. Cluster Monitoring is also available and provides a simple and efficient means to browse through monitoring data for Deployments consisting of many Servers.

The Deployment Budget Estimate Widget is s built-in widget that provides a budgetary breakdown of all deployments in the account. By default, the built-in widgets display on the Overview tab of the Dashboard (Manage > View Dashboard > Overview).
If you complete the introductory lab and would like to see an example of some of the more advanced capabilities of RightScale + Google Compute Engine, go to the example configuration that demonstrates video transcoding.
After your deployment is up and running, RightScale provides a set of advanced management features to help you monitor and manage your Google Compute Engine cloud. These advanced features are described in this section.
RightScale user management features allow you to control access to your Google Compute Engine cloud and add or remove users as needed. RightScale has several types of users that are defined by their roles. RightScale administrators can assign the different roles to users, depending on each user's needs. This level of control adds flexibility and lets users collaborate on projects in RightScale and in your Google Compute Engine cloud.
Governance and control refers to the ability to view all cloud activities from a single dashboard with comprehensive audits and logs while controlling user access, server security, resource usage, and budgeting
You can decide how to control access to your cloud resources and how to govern changes, processes, and workflows. You can distribute control among deployments, accounts, or regions using a different administrator for each or centralize control and maintain it under one administrator, deployment, or account. Because you can structure your administration of RightScale and Google Compute Engine in whatever way best serves your business needs, we don't offer a step-by-step process for putting your governance and control systems in place. But for the purposes of this evaluation guide, the following example uses the enterprise account to demonstrate one method for using a centralized model.
Enterprise customers can create a 'master' enterprise account that acts as an umbrella account for all of its 'child' accounts. Use the master enterprise account to monitor the cloud related activity across all RightScale accounts in the enterprise. Each child account is essentially a separate RightScale account with its own credentials. Each enterprise can have up to four child accounts. If you require more than four child accounts, please contact sales@rightscale.com.
The user who is given the 'enterprise_manager' user role will be responsible for managing all accounts of the enterprise.
In the preceding diagram, Michael is the Enterprise Manager. He maintains that role across all accounts in his enterprise. He has access to both master and child accounts. Regardless of which account he is logged into and viewing, he has access to the Enterprise view under Settings > Enterprise.
The Enterprise view is where he can monitor and manage all activity within the Enterprise. He can track current run-rates, add/remove/modify user roles, and invite users across all accounts. In the enterprise, some users can also be given the 'lite_user' role, which gives limited access to the Dashboard. For example, a 'lite_user' will only be able to access the ServerTemplates and Macros that the 'enterprise manager' has specifically given them access to via sharing groups.
Two additional roles are available to the enterprise.
enterprise_manager - Manages all accounts within the enterprise. Grants user role privileges across all accounts in the enterprise. Controls which child accounts have access to which sharing groups. The master enterprise account must have at least one 'enterprise_manager' user. An 'enterprise_manager' can also grant the same privileges to another user.
One of the core responsibilities of administrators is managing accounts, users, roles, and permissions. The terms 'accounts', 'user', and 'roles' are used in this evaluation guide and can cause some confusion. This section contains detailed descriptions of these terms and provides information about their appropriate usage/application.
Each user needs access to two types of accounts:
The following diagram shows three separate users. John set up the 'Site1.com' RightScale account and invited Ben (who has his own RightScale account) to be a user of the 'Site1.com' RightScale account. Ben set up his own RightScale account, which he's enabled to manage resources across multiple cloud providers. Greg is new to RightScale and has never set up his own RightScale account, however Ben invited him to be a user of his 'Site2.com' RightScale account.

Keep in mind that a RightScale Account is separate from a Cloud Account. You can register multiple cloud accounts with a single RightScale account. However, you will be responsible for paying for all cloud and cloud-related cloud usage costs. If you are a paying customer of RightScale, your cloud usage costs are separate charges from your RightScale Edition subscription fee.

RightScale users are identified by their email address. Each user can have access to multiple RightScale Accounts. Create your own RightScale Account or accept invitations to be a user of other RightScale Accounts. To view information about your User settings across all of the RightScale accounts that you have access to, go to Settings > User.
In the diagram below, John Doe is identified as 'john@mysite.com' in the RightScale platform. He currently has access to three RightScale Accounts and has different user role privileges in each of those accounts.

In the RightScale system, your email address is used as your username or unique identifier and is also used in audit entries, changelogs, and histories to identify which user performed a particular action(s) within a RightScale Account. Therefore, it's important that login credentials (email/password) are never shared or used by multiple users because it will not be possible to track user actions in the Dashboard.
Users with 'admin' user role privileges can send RightScale account invitations to other users. In order to invite a user to a RightScale account, you must send the invitation to the email address that the user will use to log into the RightScale Dashboard.
To send a RightScale account invitation, go to Settings > Account Settings. Under the Invitations tab, click the Invite Users button. Click the Send Invitations button to send an email invitation to each user. (A copy of the email invitation will also be sent to the owner of the RightScale account.) Invitations can be either temporary or permanent. Temporary invitations allow account admins to invite users to their account, but the invited user will be removed after a specified number of days.
Note: If you have a free RightScale account, you must grant each invited user 'admin' user role privileges.
The invitation link that users receive in email will expire in six days. If the user does not use the invitation to activate a RightScale account within that period, you must send a new invitation.
An invitation to a RightScale account sends an email from root@rightscale.com. If the email is not in the recipient's inbox, check the spam folder or perform a keyword search for 'rightscale' in your email.
To accept the account invitation, click on the validation link in the email. Once you are logged into the Dashboard, you'll need to click the Accept Invitation button.
If you are an 'admin' user of a RightScale account, you can use the various user roles to control the permissions of all invited users in order to manage their level of access and functionality. Only 'admin' users can send account invitations. If you are an 'admin' user, you must specify a user's roles before sending an account invitation. Later, you can change a user's roles under the Settings > Account Settings > Users tab.
Note: Only an 'admin' user can revoke another user's 'admin' privileges.
It's important that you never share the email/password that you use to log into the RightScale Dashboard. For example, if an account (e.g. 'Site1.com') has multiple users, each user should create a unique RightScale account. Later, the 'admin' user of the 'Site1.com' account can invite additional users to that account. This is the only way that you can have user accountability within an account. If you share the same email/password with multiple users, there is no way to determine who launched or terminated a server. It's important that each action can be attributed to a single user.
To view your own user role privileges across all of your accounts, go to Settings > User > Info. Remember, user roles are account-specific. The following is a list of available roles and a brief description of what each role can do in the RightScale Dashboard.
admin: Administrative control of the RightScale Account.
actor: Ability to manage all cloud related activity.
observer: Ability to view the RightScale account.
designer: Ability to create ServerTemplates, RightScripts, and Macros. Ability to view local object collections under the Design menu.
library: Ability to import objects from the MultiCloud Marketplace to your local view (collection). The ability to view the MultiCloud Marketplace requires the 'designer' role.
security_manager: Ability to create a cloud Security Group and modify an existing Security Group's port permissions. Ability to view and generate Infrastructure Audit Reports.
server_login: Ability to log into servers.
publisher: Ability to create sharing groups and share RightScale objects (ServerTemplates, RightScripts, and Macros) with other users.
enterprise_manager: (Enterprise only) Manages all accounts within the enterprise. Send account invitations and grant user role privileges across all accounts in the enterprise.
lite_user: (Enterprise only) A 'lite_user' has limited access inside the Dashboard. A lite user cannot design or create objects inside the Dashboard such as ServerTemplates, RightScripts, Alert Escalations, etc.
billing: By default all users of a RightScale account can view billing information. You will be able to see estimated cloud usage costs (Report > Usage Estimate) or the Deployments Budget Estimates under Manage > Deployments > View Dashboard.
Sometimes the word 'role' refers to a server's role or configuration. For example, when you launch an instance on a cloud infrastructure you are provisioning a "blank" piece of hardware that you can configure to fulfill a specific type of server role. Additionally, you can use different ServerTemplates to configure instances to fulfill certain roles such as dedicated load balancers, application servers, database servers, etc.

RightScale gives you a single pane of glass to manage your Google Compute Engine cloud which makes collaboration across teams and regions easy and effective. Instead of using multiple tools or systems to manage cloud assets, using the RightScale cloud management platform enables you to see everything in one place. You can manage public clouds, private clouds, and hybrid clouds across geographies and time zones under one platform.
RightScale offers reporting tools to help with cost tracking and usage monitoring. Some of these options include:
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is an XML standard used to authenticate users from an Identity Provider (IdP) to a software provider. SAML allows a user to log on once to a site (an IdP) and have access granted to affiliated websites. In conjunction with our provisioning API, this functionality enables you to authenticate and synchronize with existing identity stores.
RightScale is enabling SAML 2.0-based Single Sign-On (SSO) functionality for Enterprise Plan customers who request this feature. This, combined with our provisioning API, allows for full identity federation including syncing with Active Directory. In addition, we have tested this functionality with our partners Okta and PingIdentity so that you can use their (and similar) SaaS-based Identity Provider.
OAuth-compatible authentication and authorization supports a password-less Dashboard user that can login to the API and make authenticated requests. This feature is currently in public beta. Please contact support with any issues. You can enable OAuth by going to Settings > Account Settings > API Credentials. Here you can obtain an API access token which allows you to make changes without logging in.
Using RightScale to manage your Google Compute Engine cloud gives you maximum control and flexibility by integrating all of your cloud management into one interface. Using Google Compute Engine with RightScale provides you the following benefits: